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The Advantages of Wood Stove Burning Wood stoves are an excellent method to warm your home and keep it cozy. However, there are some things to bear in mind before you start a fire. All wood stoves require constant air flow in order to produce heat and combustion. The air flow is controlled by dampers inside the door of the stove as well as the flue pipe which leads to the chimney. Warmth Stoves heat your home using convection, unlike central heating, which is pumped through ductwork to be distributed throughout the house. They can also provide radiant heat, but this tends to feel colder than a convection heater due to the fact that the warmth is being absorbed by a solid surface rather than dissipated into the air. A wood stove generates radiant heat by burning firewood. This will quickly warm up an area. The type of wood you choose to use and the way it is seasoned will affect how your stove will perform. For instance the harder woods like birch, hazel and oak take longer to burn, but provide an extended and consistent heat. These kinds of woods are ideal for heating your home because they have an extremely high energy density. Soft woods like spruce or fir are less dense in energy density. This means they burn faster and produce more emissions. A majority of modern wood-burning stoves come with turn dampers in the inside of the pipe that leads to the chimney. The dampers are rotatable, and can be adjusted to slow down or speed up the release of combustion gases from your stove, thereby controlling how much heat is retained in your home. It is important to know that a wood stove requires more maintenance than other heating options. You will have to cut, split and stack wood before you can burn it. You'll need to replenish the stove if it runs out of fuel, and you'll have to clean the ash regularly. Also, you must make sure that the stove can draw enough air to ignite. You may also have to take care of the smoke from your stove, based on the zoning laws in your area and the way you manage it. Many towns use zoning laws to regulate outdoor burning and limit visible smoke as well as odors and soot. The Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) additionally has regulations that regulate the use of outdoor fires and restrict opacity. Aesthetics A wood stove adds a distinct aesthetic to your home. The warm glow of the flames that are licking dried logs creates a sense of warmth and comfort. They look great in any room and are a great option for rustic or vintage decor. They are a great choice for power outages since they provide radiant heating. These are also an excellent method to reduce carbon emissions and save money. Burning locally harvested and properly seasoned firewood in a contemporary wood stove can help you save money on heating oil. Burning wood assists in promoting active forest management, which benefits wildlife and local community. When you are choosing a wood-burning stove, think about its energy efficiency. A modern wood stove is expected to achieve over 80% efficiency, meaning it burns more efficiently and produces less smoke. Look for a design with secondary, heat-retaining glazing as well as advanced combustion systems such as catalytic or non-catalytic. It is essential to maintain an appropriate distance between the stove and any combustible material like curtains or furniture. You should also examine the technology used to make combustion by the manufacturer to ensure it is safe and effective. Some stoves can be fitted in existing fireplaces, whereas others are freestanding units that can be moved as required. No matter which kind of stove you select it is essential to ensure that it comes with the right safety features, such as a shut-off valve and venting system that stops gasses that ignite from entering the home. The Scan 83-2 from Danish brand Scan is a sleek and contemporary wood burner that blends into any style. Its minimalist design, elegantly rounded silhouette, and absence of unnecessary details give it a simple but sophisticated appeal. This modern wood burning stove features an aluminium handle, moldings, soft-close doors and a curved panel that allow you to see clearly of the flames. It is available in black or gray and can be used outdoors or indoors. It is available in various sizes to suit various areas and spaces, such as large living areas as well as contemporary patios. Cosy atmosphere Wood stove burning has a cozy atmosphere that can be much warmer than forced air heating. Besides the warmth from the fire itself, there is also radiant heat from the metal body of the stove that warms the room. In addition, the smell of burned wood is pleasing to most people. This atmosphere is a major reason why many prefer to use a wood stove instead of central heating. To ensure the proper combustion, wood heat requires a great amount of attention. A lot of modern wood stoves are equipped with automatic control systems which control the flame and adjust the amount of air needed to prevent a poor combustion that results in smoke. The operator (that is you) has a big impact on the performance of the stove. Particularly, you can reduce the process of combustion by closing too many of the air vents. This will not only decrease the effectiveness of the stove, but also increase the emissions of volatile compounds. When you're starting a fire it is essential to keep the air vents open as wide as they can to provide enough oxygen for the fire. This will stop the formation of deposits of tar and other substances on the heat exchange surfaces. It is also recommended to use an ash shovel for stoves or a bristles to remove the ashes after each fire to keep the grate and firebox clean. Add the wood slowly, and be careful about closing the vents too fast. This could create an eddy that draws the smoke and unburned volatile compounds into the firebox. This reduces the efficiency of combustion and cause the fire to burn less fuel and reduce the heat output. Using a blowpipe to blow air into the flame is an additional method to increase combustion and help spread it evenly. However it is crucial to remember that blow pipes can be dangerous if not employed in a safe manner. They can create fires that are difficult to contain when placed too close to flames. This type of equipment is best left to professionals and those with experience. Economic The purchase and burning of wood is a green alternative to fossil fuels. It is a renewable source and therefore considered carbon neutral. Many wood stoves have a back boiler, which allows the exhaust gases to be used to provide heat to your home and decrease energy costs. Stoves are becoming more efficient in heating your home, with modern stoves achieving high levels of combustion efficiency and lower emissions. They are also smaller and compact than fireplaces, which means they can radiate more heat into the room, and less heat is lost up the chimney. Many manufacturers combine cutting-edge design and clever engineering to create eco-friendly stoves. This can be achieved by adding features such as baffles that are large and thick to provide a longer, warmer gas flow, pre-heated air for combustion and secondary combustion. This permits the combustion to occur at higher temperatures, and helps reduce harmful pollution. A top-quality wood stove is SIA ecodesign compliant and will have passed stringent tests to ensure they produce very low levels of pollution. This is crucial because the EPA has set very strict limits on how much pollution a new wood stove can emit and the SIA Ecodesign program is the mark of stoves that have met the requirements. If you have a large garden and can gather locally-grown sustainable, untreated logs A wood stove can help reduce your carbon footprint while saving money on heating. Locally sourced wood supports local woodlands and encourages active land management. This has a positive effect on wildlife. It is also possible to construct your own wood stove which can save you a lot of money. This is possible due to the availability of offcuts and reclaimed timber and a selection of DIY kits can aid you in making it yourself. You can pick between non-catalytic or catalytic wood burning stoves. The former is more affordable and more user-friendly, while the latter is more expensive, but more effective in decreasing emissions.